Wildfire smoke pushes air quality to unhealthy levels in Nebraska Panhandle

Health officials urge residents to limit time outdoors as wildfire smoke pushes air quality into unhealthy levels.

March 13, 2026Updated: March 13, 2026
By Naydu Daza Maya

Press release

SCOTTSBLUFF, Neb. — Wildfires burning across the Nebraska Panhandle are causing deteriorating air quality across central and southern parts of the region, according to the Panhandle Public Health District.

Officials say air quality readings from local sensors show conditions ranging from unhealthy to very unhealthy as smoke from nearby fires increases levels of particulate matter in the air.

Air quality ratings are measured using the Air Quality Index (AQI), which tracks pollutants in the air. When AQI levels reach 101 to 150 or higher, the air becomes unhealthy for sensitive groups and may pose health risks for the general public.

Health officials are urging residents to limit time outdoors and use air filtration indoors whenever possible to reduce exposure to smoke.

“Air quality concerns during a fire event can add to an already hazardous situation,” said Megan Barhafer, a community health planner. “We want to empower residents to protect themselves and their loved ones in every way they can.”

Certain groups face a higher risk of health complications from poor air quality, including:

  • Children under 18

  • Adults 65 and older

  • Pregnant women

  • People with a history of smoking

  • People with respiratory illnesses, asthma, COPD, diabetes or heart disease

  • Individuals who are unhoused or spending extended time outdoors

Health officials recommend several steps to help protect against wildfire smoke exposure.

Residents are encouraged to monitor local air quality conditions, including through tools like PurpleAir sensors. People should also reduce indoor pollution by avoiding activities such as burning candles, smoking or vaping indoors, and using gas or propane stoves when possible.

Officials also recommend limiting activities that produce smoke or particles indoors, including broiling or frying foods.

Those who are especially sensitive to smoke are encouraged to consult with their doctor to create a safety plan during periods of poor air quality.

Residents should also follow instructions from local emergency management officials and evacuate if necessary if wildfire conditions worsen.

Panhandle Public Health District officials say they will continue monitoring conditions as wildfires burn across the region.

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